Showing posts with label Paper Recycling. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Paper Recycling. Show all posts

Wednesday, April 14, 2010

Paper Market Updates

Spot prices for OCC have dramatically changed course this April, moving in response to swap price expectations. Since the ONP spot prices have not enjoyed the price bounce experienced by OCC, it is reasonably possible that ONP swap prices will come lower now that OCC swaps have already done so. Subsequently, the decline in the OCC prices may result in better swap offers, putting them in the range where buyers will transact.

China’s total recovered paper imports dropped 17.4% to 1.780 million tonnes in Feb., from 2.155 million tonnes in Jan., according to data from China Customs.

Cintas Corp., Ohio, will host a series of shredding events offering citizens and small businesses a way to discard their confidential documents. Their intention is to shred and recycle more than 400 tonnes of paper during April through a series of free community events around the nation in honour of Earth Day.

Global paper industry to focus on biofuels and biomass: A study by the Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Global Manufacturing Industry group noted difficult economic conditions will drive interest in the sustainable power market of biofuels. Companies in the paper and packaging sector across Europe and North America are already making speculative investments in this market.

Increased usage of bark and wood fiber for energy has pushed pulp mills to expand their external sourcing of biomass. As a percentage of total energy usage, the share of energy generated from biomass has, on a global basis, increased from 16% in 2006 to 18% in 2009 as per the Wood Resource Quarterly.

Paper stock prices rising: The cost of exporting recovered material to the Far-East has sky-rocketed over the past month as shipping lines scramble to recoup huge operating losses for the 2008/09 financial year through the newly introduced surcharges. The tough winter greatly reduced collections of fiber at a time of increasing global demand, resulting in a strong increase in recovered paper prices in the first quarter which was also reflected in the increased price of finished paper products. The price of recovered paper is expected to fall slightly in the export market in April although smaller Chinese mills are said to be active in the marketplace and demand from continental Europe remains firm.

Market pulp prices look poised to rise for the 10th month in row in Europe on the back of tight supply and strong demand. Sellers have announced increases of $40-50/tonne for bleached softwood kraft pulps and $50/tonne for bleached hardwood kraft grades. Availability is still low due to the after effects of the Feb. 27th earthquake in Chile that idled the country’s market pulp industry. Still, on the fiber front, the OCC and ONP/OMG indices have edged up too as this market is also tight.

Tembec SAS is in advanced negotiations with Paper Excellence B.V for the sale of two kraft pulp mills located in Tarascon and Saint-Gaudens,France. This is predicted to reduce its debt and to help the company better ride the current wave of rising global pulp prices.

Pratt Industries, the 100% recycled paper and packaging company has started recycling in Denton, Texas.

Strikes: Swedish trade union Pappers announced that it plans to take industrial action at six pulp and paper mills in Sweden. On 6th April, the union put a strike notice of 3000 employees and it goes into force on 16th April if the negotiations are not solved.

Members of the Offset Printers’ Association in Ludhiana will observe a day’s strike on Saturday to protest against the steep hike in prices of paper and paperboard. Their demands include printing the date of manufacture on the stock, abolition of import duty on paper and cardboard and that paper mills intimate them a fortnight before increasing prices.

Friday, May 16, 2008

Waste Paper Market in First Quater 2008.



Exporting recovered fibres, in the first quarter of 2008 was a major challenge in balancing firm to strong export demands with changing monthly freight rates due to a variation in BAF & CAF rates and a highly volatile Dollar.

The strengthening of the Dollar, seen towards the end of 2007, was reversed within the first quarter, as Dollar/Sterling rates rose once again above 2, and the Dollar/Euro rates weakened from 1.46 to well over 1.55.

Demand into the New Year continued on a firmer basis, with export prices of most grades rising steadily. Projected demand from China & other Asian countries, for 2008 was positive with more new capacities being announced, particularly in China.

In the year 2007, total imports into China were in the region of 22.6million MT, of which America supplied some 10 million MT (44%), and Europe supplied 7.15 million MT (32%).

Year on year growth from 2006 to 2007 was just under 3 million MT – meaning 15% more recovered fibre was imported by China.

The growth in exports from Europe to China from 2006 to 2007 was 1.6 million MT, which is an increase of almost 30%.

Demand from other Asian countries (India, Thailand, Indonesia, Vietnam and many others) has also continued to grow.

During the current quarter we saw prices for European OCC strengthen from USD 210+ to USD245+, whereas US OCC prices moved from about USD225 to USD255+.

Exporters from USA were experiencing container shortage problems, and were therefore not able to meet the projected export volume for the quarter.

UK exporters were similarly affected, but with a shortage of vessel space, following the crane collapse at Southampton in January, which took many weeks to put right.

With the easing of the Winter, and increased availability of fibre, and the reduced container availability in the USA, we saw the first signs of a slight weakening in the price of fibre, generally.

Between mid to end March, we saw a small correction in USA OCC export prices, moving downwards from USD255+ to nearer USD250+. At the same time, European OCC prices adjusted from USD245+ to USD240+.

OCC exports from other regions (Japan, Australia, etc.) were adjusted likewise.

With the US recession and the sub-prime crisis, already filtering into weakness in the global stock markets, this will eventually have some impact on demand & liquidity within the industry.

The demand & supply trends in the second and third quarters will pose some new challenges for our industry, which like other industries, we will have to work hard to work through.

Finally, once again, the Shipping Lines have announced their intention of a possible freight increase between April and May, which besides the BAF & CAF increases will be another hurdle for us to overcome in the coming quarter.

- Mr. R.S. Baxi